Legislative Role Approval Of State Budgets and Appropriations legislative oversight of executive branch functions.confirmation of executive and judicial appointments and.enactment or vetoing of state legislation.approval of state budgets and appropriations.Third, and more familiarly, Governors coordinate and work with state legislatures in: Second, they may be empowered to call special legislative sessions, provided in most cases that the purpose and agenda for the sessions are set in advance. First, they may propose legislation and convey policy priorities, often through a State of the State address. Governors play three broad roles in relation to state legislatures. For more information on lieutenant Governors, see the Appointment Power section below.
For state by state information on impeachment, see “ Impeachment Provisions in the States” (Table 4.8, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Should a Governor be impeached, the lieutenant Governor serves as acting Governor in the vast majority of states. In most cases, impeachment requires a majority of members, while conviction generally requires a two-thirds or other special majority.
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As in the case of the federal government, the impeachment process starts with the lower body of the legislature and the trial is conducted by the upper body in every state but Alaska-where the process is reversed, and Nebraska, which has a unicameral legislature charged with the full impeachment process. For more information on lieutenant Governors and other executive branch officials, see the Appointment Power section below.Īll states except Oregon provide for the impeachment of Governors. In the remaining 5 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, officials designated to succeed the Governor include the secretary of state and leader of the senate.įor state by state information on succession, see “ The Governors” (Table 4.1, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). In the event of a vacancy in office, the lieutenant Governor is the designated official who succeeds the Governor in 49 states and territories (in two of which-Tennessee and West Virginia-the president/speaker of the Senate and lieutenant Governor are one and the same). All Governors, with the exception of Virginia’s, may succeed themselves, although they may be limited to a specific number of consecutive or total terms.įor state by state information on gubernatorial qualifications, see “ The Governors: Qualifications for Office“ (Table 4.2, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments).įor state by state information on gubernatorial term limits, see NGA’s Governors Roster, and “ Constitutional and Statutory Provisions for Number of Consecutive Terms of Elected State Officials” (Table 4.9, The Book of the States 2021, source: The Council of State Governments). Gubernatorial terms are four years in every state, commonwealth, and territory, except for New Hampshire and Vermont which have two-year terms. State residency requirements range from no formal provision to 7 years.
citizenship for gubernatorial candidates ranges from no formal provision to 20 years. The minimum age requirement for Governors ranges from no formal provision to age 35.
citizenship, and state residency requirements for gubernatorial candidates and office holders. States, commonwealths, and territories vary with respect to minimum age, U.S.
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